During the second reporting period (M13–M30), ASCEND made substantial progress towards demonstrating and replicating Positive Clean Energy Districts (PCEDs). In the Lighthouse Cities, Lyon commissioned the Albizzia building, advanced collective self-consumption operations, and developed its digital twin. Munich installed more than 300 kWp of PV, progressed refurbishment planning, connected buildings to district heating, and implemented new mobility measures. Both cities strengthened orchestration capacity: Lyon through stakeholder councils and thematic workshops, Munich through the design of its Urban Orchestrator and preparations for a District Energy Council.
In the Multiplier Cities, replication pathways accelerated. Porto developed renewable energy communities and a digital twin; Alba Iulia delivered renewable heating, efficient lighting, and bike lanes; Budapest launched pilots in refurbishment and mobility; Charleroi consolidated governance of the CleanTech District and progressed with district heating; and Prague advanced business models and REC planning. Knowledge transfer was reinforced by Communities of Practice, expert trainings, and updated PCED Books.
At cross-cutting level, WP5 delivered business model tools, Cost-Benefit Analyses, and the MCDA framework. WP6 refined KPI methodologies, advanced the KPI engine, and prepared impact assessment. WP7 consolidated collaboration with an MoU signed with NetZeroCities and launched national City Alliances in several countries. WP8 rebranded ASCEND communication, launched the Knowledge Platform, newsletters, and videos, and ensured visibility at major European events.
Challenges included delays in some building works due to rising costs, monitoring infrastructure setup, and approval bottlenecks. However, mitigation measures (model-based data, revised planning, online assemblies) ensured progress remained on track, maintaining momentum in both demonstration and replication activities.