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Self-nanostructuring Polymer Solar Cells

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Nanostructures build solar cells

The EU-funded 'Self-nanostructuring polymer solar cells' (Solarpat) project is developing a new breed of solar cells using self-assembly and light-scattering technology. Researchers are also interested in the role of nanostructures in the absorption of sunlight.

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Environmental, commercial and scientific interest in organic and polymer solar cells has grown in recent years. This has been due to an increase in the use of low-cost biodegradable materials for producing electricity from sunlight. The Solarpat project focuses on recent advances that have improved thin-film solar cells through the use of nanostructures. The groundbreaking solar cells contain self-assembled, light-induced nanostructures, resulting in improved construction techniques and operation. Project partners have sought to create high-quality fluorescent material by using rhodamine molecules, resulting in a 20-fold increase in fluorescence. Findings reveal that organic solar cells containing a fluorescent active element possess major potential for employing nanostructures as a means to to prevent spontaneous emissions. Work conducted by the Solarpat consortium can help provide a solid foundation for understanding self-assembled crystals in organic thin films. The project's findings can also be used to develop of other thin-film solar technologies and help contribute to new nanofabrication processes, enabling Europe to stay at the forefront of solar cell research.

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