Recent global disasters have highlighted the perils of climate change. The aviation industry is intricately linked to this issue due to its substantial greenhouse gas emissions, which lead to increasingly devastating extreme weather events that in turn significantly impact the industry itself. The EU-funded AEROPLANE project has a mission to create an innovative toolkit that can mitigate emissions associated with aviation while also equipping the aviation sector to respond effectively to rapid weather and climate shifts. The project will leverage insights from various researchers specialising in aviation emissions and their impacts, developing fresh approaches to both the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change in terms of reducing vulnerability to weather-related phenomena. The project aims at developing a toolset for reducing the aviation impact on climate and to enhance the sector’s resilience to climate change. The idea is to advance the knowledge and operationalize the monitoring on the impact of aviation on climate, and, concurrently, to assess the resilience of the aviation sector to the exacerbation of extreme events due to climate change.