Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Enhanced Representation of Processes and Extremes in Earth System Models

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Dissemination, Exploitation and Communication Plan – first version

Report documenting the preliminary plan for the dissemination, exploitation and communication activities in AI4PEX developed during T7.1.

Publications

Learning‐Based Calibration of Ocean Carbon Models to Tackle Physical Forcing Uncertainties and Observation Sparsity

Author(s): J. Littaye, R. Fablet, L. Memery
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024MS004775

Sub-seasonal forest carbon dynamics lose persistence under extremes

Author(s): Tristan K E Williams, Álvaro Moreno Martínez, Francesco Martinuzzi, Miguel D Mahecha, Gustau Camps-Valls
Published in: Environmental Research Letters, Issue 20, 2025, ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ADE8FF

Scale‐Aware Parameterization of Cloud Fraction and Condensate for a Global Atmospheric Model Machine‐Learned From Coarse‐Grained Kilometer‐Scale Simulations

Author(s): Cyril Morcrette, Tobias Cave, Helena Reid, Joana da Silva Rodrigues, Teo Deveney, Lisa Kreusser, Kwinten Van Weverberg, Chris Budd
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024MS004651

Early-twentieth-century cold bias in ocean surface temperature observations

Author(s): Sippel, Sebastian; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Meinshausen, Nicolai; Chan, Duo; Kadow, Christopher; Neukom, Raphael; Fischer, Erich M.; Humphrey, Vincent; Rohde, Robert; de Vries, Iris; Knutti, Reto
Published in: Nature, Issue 635, 2024, ISSN 1476-4687
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-EGU25-6761

Distilling Machine Learning’s Added Value: Pareto Fronts in Atmospheric Applications

Author(s): Tom Beucler, Arthur Grundner, Sara Shamekh, Peter Ukkonen, Matthew Chantry, Ryan Lagerquist
Published in: Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems, Issue 4, 2025, ISSN 2769-7525
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/AIES-D-24-0078.1

Artificial intelligence for modeling and understanding extreme weather and climate events

Author(s): Gustau Camps-Valls, Miguel-Ángel Fernández-Torres, Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Adrian Höhl, Andrea Castelletti, Aytac Pacal, Claire Robin, Francesco Martinuzzi, Ioannis Papoutsis, Ioannis Prapas, Jorge Pérez-Aracil, Katja Weigel, Maria Gonzalez-Calabuig, Markus Reichstein, Martin Rabel, Matteo Giuliani, Miguel D. Mahecha, Oana-Iuliana Popescu, Oscar J. Pellicer-Valero, Said Ouala, Sancho Salcedo-Sanz, Sebastian Sippel, Spyros Kondylatos, Tamara Happé, Tristan Williams
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-025-56573-8

Combining climate models and observations to predict the time remaining until regional warming thresholds are reached

Author(s): Elizabeth A Barnes, Noah S Diffenbaugh, Sonia I Seneviratne
Published in: Environmental Research Letters, Issue 20, 2025, ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/AD91CA

Considerable yet contrasting regional imprint of circulation change on summer temperature trends across the Northern hemisphere mid-latitudes

Author(s): Peter Pfleiderer, Anna Merrifield, István Dunkl, Homer Durand, Enora Cariou, Julien Cattiaux, Gustau Camps-Valls, Sebastian Sippel
Published in: Weather and Climate Dynamics, Issue 7, 2026, ISSN 2698-4016
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/WCD-7-89-2026

Representing subgrid-scale cloud effects in a radiation parameterization using machine learning: MLe-radiation v1.0

Author(s): Katharina Hafner, Sara Shamekh, Guillaume Bertoli, Axel Lauer, Robert Pincus, Julien Savre, Veronika Eyring
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, Issue 19, 2026, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-19-3875-2026

Approaches, challenges and applications of climate change impact attribution

Author(s): Sabine Undorf, Asya Dimitrova, Luke J. Harrington, Gabriele C. Hegerl, Aglaé Jézéquel, Joyce Kimutai, Y. T. Eunice Lo, Matthias Mengel, Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Rosa Pietroiusti, Izidine Pinto, Andrew Schurer, Paolo Scussolini, Sebastian Sippel, Dáithí Stone, Rupert Stuart-Smith, Lukas Gudmundsson, Veronika Huber, Felipe J. Colón-González, Simon Dellicour, Diana Erazo, Erich Fischer, Katja Frieler, Christoph Gornott, Ed Hawkins, Petra Holden, Gerbrand Koren, Seppe Lampe, Dann Mitchell, Lisa Murken, Mark New, Albert Nkwasa, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Michael Wehner, Wim Thiery
Published in: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2026, ISSN 2662-138X
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S43017-026-00798-8

Hybrid‐Modeling of Land‐Atmosphere Fluxes Using Integrated Machine Learning in the ICON‐ESM Modeling Framework

Author(s): Reda ElGhawi, Christian Reimers, Reiner Schnur, Markus Reichstein, Marco Körner, Nuno Carvalhais, Alexander J. Winkler
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2025MS005102

Simulating Atmospheric Processes in Earth System Models and Quantifying Uncertainties With Deep Learning Multi‐Member and Stochastic Parameterizations

Author(s): Gunnar Behrens, Tom Beucler, Fernando Iglesias‐Suarez, Sungduk Yu, Pierre Gentine, Michael Pritchard, Mierk Schwabe, Veronika Eyring
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024MS004272

Modeling Uncertainty With Engression: A Deep Generative Time‐Series Approach

Author(s): Basil Kraft, Steven Stalder, William H. Aeberhard, Nicolás Harrington Ruiz, Nicolai Meinshausen, Xinwei Shen, Lukas Gudmundsson
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 53, 2026, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2025GL120122

Analyzing climate scenarios using dynamic mode decomposition with control

Author(s): Nathan Mankovich, Shahine Bouabid, Peer Nowack, Deborah Bassotto, Gustau Camps-Valls
Published in: Environmental Data Science, Issue 4, 2025, ISSN 2634-4602
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
DOI: 10.1017/EDS.2025.8

Enhanced Computational Complexity in Continuous-Depth Models: Neural Ordinary Differential Equations With Trainable Numerical Schemes

Author(s): Said Ouala, Laurent Debreu, Bertrand Chapron, Fabrice Collard, Lucile Gaultier, Ronan Fablet
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2025, ISSN 0162-8828
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3599629

Forced Component Estimation Statistical Method Intercomparison Project (ForceSMIP)

Author(s): Robert C. J. Wills, Clara Deser, Karen A. McKinnon, Adam Phillips, Stephen Po-Chedley, Sebastian Sippel, Anna L. Merrifield, Constantin Bône, Céline Bonfils, Gustau Camps-Valls, Stephen Cropper, Charlotte Connolly, Shiheng Duan, Homer Durand, Alexander Feigin, M. A. Fernandez, Guillaume Gastineau, Andrei Gavrilov, Emily Gordon, Moritz Günther, Maren Höver, Sergey Kravtsov, Yan-Ning Kuo, Justin Lien, Gavin D. Madakumbura, Nathan Mankovich, Matthew Newman, Jamin Rader, Jia-Rui Shi, Sang-Ik Shin, Gherardo Varando
Published in: Journal of Climate, Issue 39, 2026, ISSN 0894-8755
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-25-0326.1

Robustness of dynamical coupling between wintertime European weather extremes and the large-scale circulation

Author(s): Ane Carina Reiter, Gabriele Messori, Davide Faranda, Morten Andreas Dahl Larsen, Martin Drews
Published in: Climate Dynamics, Issue 63, 2025, ISSN 0930-7575
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1007/S00382-025-07846-X

Demography, dynamics and data: building confidence for simulating changes in the world's forests

Author(s): Annemarie H. Eckes‐Shephard, Arthur P. K. Argles, Bogdan Brzeziecki, Peter M. Cox, Martin G. De Kauwe, Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert, Rosie A. Fisher, George C. Hurtt, Jürgen Knauer, Charles D. Koven
Published in: New Phytologist, Issue 248, 2025, ISSN 0028-646X
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1111/NPH.70643

Adjoint‐Based Online Learning of Two‐Layer Quasi‐Geostrophic Baroclinic Turbulence

Author(s): F. E. Yan, H. Frezat, J. Le Sommer, J. Mak, K. Otness
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024MS004857

Pan‐European High‐Resolution Downscaling Using Deep Learning

Author(s): Ramón Fuentes–Franco, Kristofer Krus, Mikhail Ivanov, Torben Koenigk, Fuxing Wang, Aitor Aldama‐Campino
Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Issue 2, 2025, ISSN 2993-5210
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2025JH000630

Combination of Internal Variability and Forced Response Reconciles Observed 2023-2024 Warming

Author(s): G. Gyuleva; R. Knutti; S. Sippel
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 52 (14), 2025, ISSN 1944-8007
Publisher: AGU
DOI: 10.1029/2025GL115270

Global Carbon Budget 2025

Author(s): Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Hongmei Li, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Kjetil Aas, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Nicolas Bellouin, Alice Benoit-Cattin, Carla F. Berghoff, Raffaele Bernardello, Laurent Bopp, Ida Bagus Mandhara Brasika, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Nathan O. Collier, Thomas H. Colligan, Margot Cronin, Laique M. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Matt P. Enright, Kazutaka Enyo, Michael Erb, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Daniel J. Ford, Adrianna Foster, Filippa Fransner, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Bertrand Guenet, Özgür Gürses, Kirsty Harrington, Ian Harris, Jens Heinke, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Akihiko Ito, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul K. Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Yawen Kong, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Charles Koven, Taro Kunimitsu, Xin Lan, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhu Liu, Claire Lo Monaco, Lei Ma, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Galen A. McKinley, Joe R. Melton, Natalie Monacci, Erwan Monier, Eric J. Morgan, David R. Munro, Jens D. Müller, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Lorna R. Nayagam, Yosuke Niwa, Tobias Nutzel, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Naiqing Pan, Sudhanshu Pandey, Denis Pierrot, Zhangcai Qin, Pierre Regnier, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Alizée Roobaert, Thais M. Rosan, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Ingunn Skjelvan, T. Luke Smallman, Victoria Spada, Mohanan G. Sreeush, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Didier Swingedouw, Roland Séférian, Shintaro Takao, Hiroaki Tatebe, Hanqin Tian, Xiangjun Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Erik van Ooijen, Guido R. van der Werf, Sebastiaan J. van de Velde, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Xiaojuan Yang, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, Jiye Zeng
Published in: Earth System Science Data, Issue 18, 2026, ISSN 1866-3516
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/ESSD-18-3211-2026

Uncertain dynamic response of mid-latitude winter precipitation

Author(s): Lei Gu, Dominik L. Schumacher, Sebastian Sippel, Erich M. Fischer, Istvan Dunkl, Robin Noyelle, Jitendra Singh, Lorenzo Pierini, Reto Knutti
Published in: Nature, Issue 653, 2026, ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41586-026-10474-Y

Machine learning of vertical fluxes by unresolved midlatitude mesoscale processes

Author(s): Erisa Ismaili, Robert C Jnglin Wills, Tom Beucler
Published in: Machine Learning: Earth, Issue 2, 2026, ISSN 3049-4753
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/3049-4753/AE611B

Either Or: Interactive Articles or Videos for Climate Science Communication

Author(s): J. Poehls, M. Meuschke, N. Carvalhais, K. Lawonn
Published in: Computer Graphics Forum, Issue 44, 2025, ISSN 0167-7055
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1111/CGF.70129

Improving vertical detail in simulated temperature and humidity data using machine learning

Author(s): Joana D. da Silva Rodrigues, Cyril J. Morcrette
Published in: Atmospheric Science Letters, Issue 26, 2025, ISSN 1530-261X
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/ASL.1288

Record-breaking extremes in a warming climate

Author(s): Fischer, Erich; Bador, Margot; Huser, Raphaël; Kendon, Elizabeth; Robinson, Alexander; Sippel, Sebastian
Published in: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Issue 6 (7), 2025, ISSN 2662-138X
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.1038/S43017-025-00681-Y

Tuning the ICON-A 2.6.4 climate model with machine-learning-based emulators and history matching

Author(s): P. Bonnet; L. Pastori; M. Schwabe; M. Giorgetta; F. Iglesias-Suarez; V. Eyring; V. Eyring
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, Issue 18 (12), 2025, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: EGU
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-18-3681-2025

Crowdsourcing the Frontier: Advancing Hybrid Physics‐ML Climate Simulation via a $50,000 Kaggle Competition

Author(s): Jerry Lin, Zeyuan Hu, Tom Beucler, Katherine Frields, Hannah Christensen, Walter Hannah, Helge Heuer, Peter Ukkonen, Laura A. Mansfield, Tian Zheng, Liran Peng, Ritwik Gupta, Pierre Gentine, Yusef Al‐Naher, Mingjiang Duan, Kyo Hattori, Weiliang Ji, Chunhan Li, Kippei Matsuda, Naoki Murakami, Shlomo Ron, Marec Serlin, Hongjian Song, Yuma Tanabe, Daisuke Yamamoto, Jianyao Zhou, Mike Pritchard
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 18, 2026, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2025MS005643

Online calibration of deep learning sub-models for hybrid numerical modeling systems

Author(s): Ouala, Said; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Gaultier, Lucile; Fablet, Ronan
Published in: Communications Physics, Issue 7, 2024, ISSN 2399-3650
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2311.10665

Symbolic Regression for Physics-Aware Emulation

Author(s): Jorge Vicent Servera, Alexander A. Kokhanovsky, Gherardo Varando, Luca Martino, Gustau Camps-Valls
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Issue 64, 2026, ISSN 0196-2892
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2026.3676858

Multiscale neural assimilation scheme for high-resolution sea surface temperature reconstruction from satellite observations

Author(s): Maxime Beauchamp, Ioanna Karagali, Guisella Gacitúa, Jacob L. Høyer, Maxime Ballarotta, Ronan Fablet
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 15, 2025, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-025-23682-9

Setting the Standard: Recommended Practices for Data Preprocessing in Data-Driven Climate Prediction

Author(s): Jason C. Furtado, Maria J. Molina, Marybeth C. Arcodia, Weston Anderson, Tom Beucler, John A. Callahan, Laura M. Ciasto, Vittorio A. Gensini, Michelle L’Heureux, Kathleen Pegion, Jhayron S. Pérez-Carrasquilla, Maike Sonnewald, Ken Takahashi, Baoqiang Xiang, Brian G. Zimmerman
Published in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Issue 107, 2026, ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0292.1

Leveraging remote sensing and crowd-sourced biodiversity data for enhanced plant functional trait mapping

Author(s): Álvaro Moreno-Martínez, Jordi Muñoz-Marí, Jose E. Adsuara, Benjamin Dechant, Jens Kattge, Teja Kattenborn, Francesco Maria Sabatini, Fabian D. Schneider, Gregory Duveiller, Peter M. van Bodegom, Ethan E. Butler, Miguel D. Mahecha, Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Josep Peñuelas, Gerhard Boenisch, Ryan Pavlick, Philip A. Townsend, Nuno Carvalhais, Daniel Lusk, Gustau Camps-Valls
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 17, 2026, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-026-72111-6

Advanced climate model evaluation with ESMValTool v2.11.0 using parallel, out-of-core, and distributed computing.

Author(s): Schlund, M., Andela, B., Benke, J., Comer, R., Hassler, B., Hogan, E., Kalverla, P., Lauer, A., Little, B., Loosveldt Tomas, S., Nattino, F., Peglar, P., Predoi, V., Smeets, S., Worsley, S., Yeo, M., & Zimmermann, K.
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, Issue 18, 2025, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: EGU
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-2024-236

Online Learning of Entrainment Closures in a Hybrid Machine Learning Parameterization

Author(s): Costa Christopoulos, Ignacio Lopez‐Gomez, Tom Beucler, Yair Cohen, Charles Kawczynski, Oliver R. A. Dunbar, Tapio Schneider
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 16, 2024, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024MS004485

Examining the Fidelity of Leith Subgrid Closures for Parameterizing Mesoscale Eddies in Idealized and Global (NEMO) Ocean Models

Author(s): T. Wilder, T. Kuhlbrodt
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2025MS004950

Estimating Information Theoretic Measures via Multidimensional Gaussianization

Author(s): Valero Laparra, Juan Emmanuel Johnson, Gustau Camps-Valls, Raúl Santos-Rodríguez, Jesús Malo
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Issue 47, 2025, ISSN 0162-8828
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2010.03807

Improved air-sea CO <sub>2</sub> flux estimates from sailboat measurements

Author(s): Jacqueline Behncke, Tatiana Ilyina, Fatemeh Chegini, Peter Landschützer
Published in: Science Advances, Issue 12, 2026, ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
DOI: 10.1126/SCIADV.ADZ1502

The impact of aerosol forcing on the statistical attribution of heatwaves

Author(s): Florian Kraulich, Peter Pfleiderer, Sebastian Sippel
Published in: Weather and Climate Extremes, Issue 50, 2025, ISSN 2212-0947
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.WACE.2025.100803

On the added value of sequential deep learning for the upscaling of evapotranspiration

Author(s): Basil Kraft, Jacob A. Nelson, Sophia Walther, Fabian Gans, Ulrich Weber, Gregory Duveiller, Markus Reichstein, Weijie Zhang, Marc Rußwurm, Devis Tuia, Marco Körner, Zayd Hamdi, Martin Jung
Published in: Biogeosciences, Issue 22, 2025, ISSN 1726-4189
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/BG-22-3965-2025

Calibration and uncertainty quantification for deep learning-based drought detection

Author(s): Mengxue Zhang, Miguel-Ángel Fernández-Torres, Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Gustau Camps-Valls
Published in: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Issue 140, 2025, ISSN 1569-8432
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JAG.2025.104563

Navigating the Noise: Bringing Clarity to ML Parameterization Design With O $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{O}}$(100) Ensembles

Author(s): Jerry Lin, Sungduk Yu, Liran Peng, Tom Beucler, Eliot Wong‐Toi, Zeyuan Hu, Pierre Gentine, Margarita Geleta, Mike Pritchard
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Issue 17, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024MS004551

Flash drought impacts on global ecosystems amplified by extreme heat

Author(s): Lei Gu; Dominik L. Schumacher; Erich M. Fischer; Louise J. Slater; Jiabo Yin; Sebastian Sippel; Jie Chen; Pan Liu; Reto Knutti
Published in: Nature Geoscience, Issue 18, 2025, ISSN 1752-0908
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-B-000739383

Neural Variational Data Assimilation with Uncertainty Quantification Using SPDE Priors

Author(s): Beauchamp, Maxime; Fablet, Ronan; Benaichouche, Simon; Tandeo, Pierre; Desassis, Nicolas; Chapron, Bertrand
Published in: Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems, Issue 4 (3), 2025, ISSN 2769-7525
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2402.01855

Multimodel Reconstructions and Predictions of the CO2 Fluxes and Atmospheric CO2 Variations

Author(s): Hongmei Li, Tatiana Ilyina, István Dunkl, Sebastian Brune, Wolfgang A. Müller, Raffaele Bernardello, Ingo Bethke, Laurent Bopp, Filippa Fransner, Pierre Friedlingstein, Vladimir Lapin, William J. Merryfield, Juliette Mignot, Michael O’Sullivan, Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso, Didier Swingedouw, Hiroaki Tatebe, Jerry Tjiputra, Olivier Torres, Etienne Tourigny
Published in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Issue 107, 2026, ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0139.1

High-resolution biophysical parameter estimation at scale with uncertainties

Author(s): Laura Martínez-Ferrer, Álvaro Moreno-Martínez, Jordi Muñoz-Marí, Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Francisco Javier García-Haro, Gustau Camps-Valls
Published in: Carbon Fluxes and Biophysical Variables from Earth Observation, 2025, ISBN 978-0-443-29991-9
Publisher: Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-443-29991-9.00002-1

Classifying and Tracking of Mesoscale Cloud Patterns from Satellite Images using Machine Learning

Author(s): Granberg, A., & Lundholm, V.
Published in: 2025
Publisher: DiVA, Linköping University

Towards Physically Consistent Deep Learning For Climate Model Parameterizations

Author(s): Birgit Kühbacher, Fernando Iglesias-Suarez, Niki Kilbertus, Veronika Eyring
Published in: 2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2406.03920

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