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Tracing Anthropogenic Biogeochemical and Physical Influences on Subsurface Hydrogeology

Objective

Groundwater provides drinking water for billions and sustains a large share of global agriculture and industry. In Europe, it supplies 65% of drinking water and 25% of irrigation, yet increased abstraction, contamination, and climate change threaten groundwater resources. For example, a recent EU-wide analysis found that nearly 25% of European groundwater regions exhibit poor quality, while roughly 10% lack sufficient quantitative capacity, attributing these issues to anthropogenic drivers. Our ability to strategically act is limited by an incomplete understanding of how human activities have historically altered groundwater levels and biogeochemistry prior to the widespread availability of observational records.

TabPhish will address this need by introducing a novel multi-tracer approach to reconstruct changes in groundwater recharge properties on decadal-to-centennial timescales. By establishing clumped N2 isotopologues as new hydrogeologic tracers, bolstered by independent constraints from noble gases, TabPhish will simultaneously reconstruct changes in (i) the magnitude, source, and fate of nitrate, and (ii) water table depth at the time and location of recharge. The project explores six key groundwater regions around Europe and North America impacted by human activity, generating unique data and a transferable methodological toolkit.

Leveraging the PI’s expertise in dissolved gas tracers and analytical method development, TabPhish represents an advance for tracer hydrogeology that will: (i) establish a new tracer for excess biogenic nitrogen in groundwater (clumped N2 isotopologues); (ii) independently evaluate biogenic N2 via a noble gas-N2-based method; (iii) reconstruct the initial isotopic source fingerprint of groundwater nitrate, rigorously accounting for fractionation by denitrification; and (iv) develop a multi-tracer inverse modelling framework to reconstruct histories of groundwater recharge properties despite signal attenuation by physical mixing.

Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2026-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 432 500,00
Address
BELFIELD
4 Dublin
Ireland

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Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 432 500,00

Beneficiaries (1)