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Non-invasive recording of deep brain activity: mobile sensors optimized with intracerebral measures

Objective

Epilepsy presurgical evaluation consists in mapping the brain regions generating pathological activities, which can be surgically resected. The current method of choice is stereotaxic electroencephalography (SEEG), an invasive procedure which involves implanting a limited number of electrodes in the brain.

Thanks to 4-He Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs), a new generation of mobile sensors, I will be able to record magnetic activity non-invasively across the whole brain. Compared to classical magnetoencephalography, OPMs can be placed directly on the scalp, drastically reducing the distance to the brain and opening the way to optimise spatial sampling of magnetic fields.

Thus, the OptiMEG project aims to develop a personalized, non-invasive tool based on OPMs for localizing epileptic activity. I will use intracerebral (SEEG) signals recorded simultaneously with OPMs in order to learn how to retrieve the deep signals measured in SEEG from OPM. My expertise in MEG and the collaboration I have already established with clinicians at the Timone Hospital will guarantee the success of OptiMEG.

The questions that I will address are:
1) Design the optimal placement of mobile OPM sensors for retrieving non-invasively activity from deep brain regions
2) Identify the signatures on the surface OPM signals of the different regions seen on the deep SEEG contacts
3) Validate the resulting signatures as biomarkers in a clinical setting

The OptiMEG project will revolutionize clinical practice by retrieving activity from deep brain regions without requiring implantation of depth electrodes, with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. It will produce a more precise diagnostic by capturing activity across the whole brain. allow more patients to have access to epilepsy surgery, lowering risks and costs compared to SEEG. It will also bring non-invasive access to deep brain regions in other neurological pathologies and in fundamental neuroscience.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2024-ADG

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Host institution

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 296 090,00
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (2)

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